idleon alchemy guide. We gained about an hour of. idleon alchemy guide

 
 We gained about an hour ofidleon alchemy guide  Also note, gear and time listed in t1 guides is generally optional

Bonuses to connection range to nodes and jewels are expressly marked as "connection range. A quest widget will appear on your screen; it will display all the quests that you have accepted so far and the progress that you have made. Alchemy Speed: Increased alchemy speed per alchemy level. Likely to be your first job advancement from the mage clas. Idleon Shaman Build – Alchemy Build Guide Busy Brewin’:. Learn how to take a bubble bath with your buddy lavaflame2!-Play IdleOn on Steam: That’s why this guide was made, to showcase all the equipment, skills, cards, alchemy bubbles and whatever else you might need to get the highest mining sample rates for your printer and bars for crafting. This requires parts and since alchemy is the main way to get Obols, will be a balance on where to spend your alchemy efforts. Logs on Logs in Tab 2 , and Smart Efficiency in Tab 1 should be "insta" maxes (logs on logs is OP if you can get it to +100% or +200% logs). Bonus tl;dr is warriors need wisdom, archers need strength, mages need agility (and some beginners need luk). [deleted] • 2 yr. Show off cool items you've found, discuss the best builds for each class, and theorize about how to unlock the super secret areas!. Alchemy is a complex skill and is not very well explained, and the explanation is locked a few quests into World 2's main quest. IdleOn playlist: The Tutorial Secretkeeper is a NPC most of us missed. • 8 mo. Premiar. If you aren't on the IdleOn discord, you should, there's a thread with a weekly guide that has a recommended route to getting 5 skulls done. Sailing is a World 5 skill in Legends of Idleon that allows players to send captains out of voyages in the high seas to return with treasure and rarer treasure: ancient artifacts. So assuming you mean all the bubbles currently available unlocked then it's yes to bubbles unlocked, cauldron boosts and filling the bar - bubonic with cranium + roadkill is just that good at getting alchemy progress. 3K subscribers Subscribe 2. I'm not at all a high end player, but I've got a Squire with 15k max damage and only 200 defense farming Sheepies (334 defense for no damage) at 100% survivability with no food because of level 30 Hemoglobin, and 3900 max HP. Legends of Idleon Guide & Tips For Progression⇓. Builds. Of course you’ll want a bunch of gold peanuts, alchemy upgrades, gear and the latest pick. To test if you have the right process, enable Speedhack and if the game speedup you have the right process, now happie. Statue bonus can be multiplied by 2x via. Also note, gear and time listed in t1 guides is generally optional. Purchase from the alchemy liquid shop for 50 water droplets. Bowman at mobs. In World One there will almost always be some kind of material to farm, town skills to use like crafting and forging, bonuses such as stamps and statues, and new quests will be added in time as well. r/idleon. On the top platform there is an alien tree, starlight mining node, and a forge. How Killroy Works. What i personally think is the most optimal is: 3 Mages — 2. Contents Show. Water Droplets. Learn how to take a bubble bath with your buddy lavaflame2!-Play IdleOn on Steam: why this guide was made, to showcase all the equipment, skills, cards, alchemy bubbles and whatever else you might need to get the highest mining sample rates for your printer and bars for crafting. Stamps, Alchemy, Strength/etc, & Tools. I have all skills above 20 atleast. If the key alchemy bubbles are getting very expensive (or if anything is getting expensive, like the refinery or crafting gear), it might be better to spend some days/weeks/etc. Today we learn to catch some bugsBuy me a coffee: ohhi Guild: to add something I. My Dudes! What's going on? Final Episode of the beautiful Alchemy Guide Tierlist! Hope you enjoy! Full Convo! IdleOn W4 playlist: 1. If you need further build help for your other Idleon characters refer to. Get accuracy as needed. My others are: active dps Barb, afk dps ranger, afk chopper mage, afk miner barb. . Take these to the forge and make the Flesh Reaper in the craft tab. Wanting to know if time candies can be used to boost alchemy- both skill level, as well as brew rates and liquid regen rates. This is Skill Guide #9 and will focus on the World 2 Skill - Alchemy while explaining which stats to acquire,. Alchemy guide in. 5 + 0. It makes CC last longer and longer so you get more alchemy progress out of it. Spawn in any item, rare items, premiums items like gems and cosmetics included. 1% +15 Base All Stats (STR/AGI/WIS/LUK) 5 Pet. 10. This special unique quest has various requirements and resources that Idling Jack covers in this concise. (1) Turn on the quest helper: – Tap the menu button in the lower-right corner, then choose options; on the options screen, turn on “show quest helper”. The other meta-bubble, the effect of bubbles for each class, make leveling bubbles best on the class the bubble is for (Mage/Archer/Warrior) once you get the cauldron cost reduction ones - only. Unfavorite. If you have W4 unlocked. Your secondary stat (WIS for warrior, STR for archer, AGI for mage) gives +x% more Accuracy than normal. Each class guide also covers that class specific skill that they specialise in (e. Boosts skill efficiency of other characters if their skill level is lower than Maestro’s. 1. Trapping is one of the most involved skills in Idleon, as. If you're earlier in the game you might consider sticking to the 15m cap right away and coming back to max vials once that's easier to do. Maestro Requirements. Last Updated on February 4, 2023 by Samuel FranklinMaster alchemy and deadly associated attacks with our shaman build guide that ensures this mage subclass will contribute to your Legends of Idleon account at the highest efficiency possible. [deleted] • 2 yr. The reason you need a Journeyman is to get its sub-class Maestro, which has a skill that boosts all your other characters Skilling Efficiency. 83 - Springtime Seasonal Event • Vman's Cooking talent now displays the actual bonus it gives, and yes, its a BIG number. Cauldrons. ago. It is also an MMO, which allows for an offline component as well. While you can play any class and will have a full team, check out our Idleon Tier List for the current relative power of each class along with just what all the classes are to get a head start on the game. Also +x% Alchemy EXP! Brewstachio. 5. Switch Characters. Special Talents (also called Star Talents) can be obtained from Special Talent Books. For your Shaman class (Assuming you've got one. The wiki has a beginner guide that works well. Scripticus is the mainline quest giver, so have a chat with him, and go and kill some mushrooms. On your class talents, put 1 point into each skill and then put points into the talent that ups the impact of your weapon power. Idleon Builds Directory. You can spend gold to increase a bunch of stuff in the p2w tab. - click the 'Select Process' icon and be certain you are on 'Process' tab (do not select game from 'applications' tab this will NOT work) scroll until you find Legends of Idleon there will. And then when it got expensive, I got lvl 35 alchemy and then it was easy again, but only once a day. At first, Statue bonuses are character specific, but by buying the Guilding Tools in the World 2 shop, you can use gold to upgrade statues to become account wide (Drop it on the Town Marble in World 1). Genie and Poops for Crystal Spawn Chance (This is a must later on). This quest opens Hunting Season for Froge critters, allowing them to spawn in the Jungle Perimeter. r/idleon. Bowman at mobs. Mosquisnow. Cactus. I was thinking of going with an afk dps build for the first two tabs and then cranium cooking, busy brewing, and bubble breakthrough for. Legends of Idleon features a variety of different skills. Divine knight is the best farmer overall thanks to orb, but only on. . Either they are forgetting to set the traps or they have a really low level eagle eye. Not that shaman helps a lot with alchemy yet, you should be leveling all characters in combat, but when you get to W4 (that probably happens before 10th char) you will want to active bubo and have 2nd bubo in the lab boosting lines ASAP to free some of your chars. Don't try and craft 30 different items at once, have your skilling characters do skilling, preserve a boatload of saved materials, use those materials to level up and gear up your main character, then use that main character to start skipping stages. Purchase Sculpting Tools from the town shop. Do you think it's worth the effort? Have you found a better way to boost Alchemy? With the recent. There is no absolute order as all 3 skills should progress together. 63 votes, 18 comments. In Idleon Alch is the start of it all, it is one of the most important skills in terms of Dmg, Utility and Skilling. However, finding those. Mining Lv: 32. 1. IdleOn - The Idle MMO - Early Access Development:About the GameCreate archers, mages, warriors, and even SECRET classes, as you work toward unlocking new. TxMaverick. You can get a copy yourself by going to the tips-n-tricks channel and scrolling down to something called -Maximum Alchemy bubbles (with spreadsheet)…. Upon unlocking the Equinox, the Equinox Valley Mirror NPC can be interacted with. Vials will get way too expensive at 12ish or so for the easy ones (oak logs, copper) IdleOn playlist: IdleOn Alchemy explained. 1 Power Statue. Upgrade all hub skills upgrades form world 1 to world 5. Alongside that, getting hundreds of millions of kills on green mushrooms gets you more and more money bonuses from the fungi pickpocketing lab node. ago. But dont worry, you'll manage that easily. Cakes are also good, you can farm nugget cakes. -w4 stamps are very nice and make a big diference in your w4 progress. • 1 yr. You will get a discount in resources spent. He facilitates the main questline in Yum-Yum Desert much the same way Scripticus does in Blunder Hills. When you reach the W2 town there is a lot to see, but I won't cover everything here! I highly suggest you to read the wiki for the W2 skills, post office and to follow your questlines, but there are great Youtubers that have made cool guides, like God of Idleon!The spreadsheet was created by eg32 in the idleon discord (with input from other endgame players). 6. . Idleon companion has been outdated for a while now. Player 2: Alchemy levelAs soon as you unlock maestro, you can work towards a special build that'll speed all this up significantly. Any vials to do with trapping give good boosts imo. His quests introduce Alchemy and guide the player through the Desert, leading up to Efaunt. Reply. For example, the Yum-Yum Desert set currently (as of 1. Is there any beginner guides i can follow on what to do/follow? Which Bubbles do I unlock first? Which ones do I upgrade first?Another waterful guide from Liquidwater2!-Play IdleOn on Steam: is the biggest source of damage in the game. . Set your maestro on auto at W1 slimes, and if youre getting lots of crystal kills, your xp needed to level your skills will drop a little bit at a time. You'll want to 3d print toilet logs so you can keep leveling up the cooking roadkill bubble, and have it equipped at all times. This basic archer guide will easily carry you t. Sailing is a fully single player activity. 1% xp. This merit shop requires level 35 and a basic quest to craft each class specific weapon and features tasks related to alchemy, the post office and Efuant. For 30 USD or the equivalent of CAN, I will teach you how to. Alchemy boosters - either speed. You need to up your dr. Each crystal mob kill reduces Xp required to level up your skills. ago. Get infinity teleports, revives, mini-games. At Alchemy Level 1, you have access to the Water Droplets cauldron. lvl 51, we continue to kil crystals until we reach. Goop rings. For efficiënt level, i thus. Action Time: 0. I Know I need work on: Better gear. Flurbos from dungeons can help. ago. Liquid has a cap but this can be increased with various alchemy upgrades. All these little things are what really adds up to having high accuracy. . Just be aware that the starter mats/drops are way easier to because the more progress you need to get the materials the higher the number you need to roll for the vial. IdleOn - Alchemy Bubbles Guide LavaFlame2 - IdleOn Dev 102K subscribers Subscribe Subscribed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. Unsurprisingly, Alchemy also has plenty of upgrades to buy from the gem shop, but only one of them is a must buy instantly, which is the first Bleach Liquid Cauldron. By that logic, Orange 2 should definitely be on that list. ArtifactionIV • 2 yr. I'm not sure whether it's worthwhile building this char for alchemy or not. Gem shop recommendations. Share. Each upgrade changes the color of the vial, and requires a larger amount of the material and liquid to obtain. By tangar. Colosseum - with high enough points/killing the mini boss (forgot which) Spawning the mushroom mini boss. As you might notice, that you only need 13,600 materials to reach the level 5 vial, which is less than half of the required materials for level. Smithing is a mostly passive exercise in Legends of Idleon with materials constantly crafted up to your capacity which players can select from once they meet the smithing level requirement. Page; DiscussionMy Dudes! What's going on? Full Convo: Channel: Twitch : Book levels. Attack: Deal X damage, but the next 2 characters can't attack. Oh and don’t forget skilled dimwit, get that to 60% and higher and you’ll be on your way. and a whole buncha special talent points in +boost. Accuracy is the stat that affects how often you hit your enemy. Tail (weapon power), Flies (accuracy), Mimic Tooth (EXP gain) Misc Fighting Stuff. r/ageofsigmar. This is a combination of facts and my own. 7% at level 600. The Fight section always has two rooms to complete (you start off with one Room per week, but unlock the other one when you. My suggestion is choose a character to main and use it mainly to push content and lvl. 8. . Woodcutter Build. Laboratory (or Lab) is a World 4 skill that gives you the option to "upload" your characters into the mainframe. The other characters will be alternating between leveling a specific skill and class lvl. Boats 1 through 3 either open new islands or dig for artifacts on the deepest unlocked islands. Make sure to keep leveling the first and second bubbles, using warriors to level orange cauldron, archers to level green, and mage on purple. You might need to have them interact with the cauldron, entering town might not be enough. It’s a skill that keeps scaling indefinitely, even into the super-super late game. 1% +25% Golden Balls earned in Arcade for Upgrades: 5 Pet Crystal s: Sandy Pot: 15. 7% at level 600. Defectus, Blood Bone, and Snowman for damage. I didnt know/think Nocturne left, just doesnt put out. Warriors have Wisdom as their secondary, Archers have Strength, and Mages have Agility. Each of the 4 tabs is their own system. Star signs, cards. GEM STORE UNLOCK: A limited special item, the “World 4 Kill Ring” for 820 gems is sometimes available. The wizard is also known for his ability to gain damage from stamps collected (compared to the Shaman‘s alchemy focused damage bonuses) and the only Legends of Idleon character to gain bonuses from the beholder statue type. Archers are great for catching, and later can choose catching talents as the subclass Bowman. Use a Chocochip to get a lot more crystal killing in. This is a Talent Build Guide and will focus on the Shaman early to mid game while explaining talent priority, and ways to increase your gains. r/idleon. This comes over time with alchemy, lab and cooking. Then you stack money obols and all the various things that can boost money returns. on increasing the power of your account so that you can print more resources. Cranium Cooking lasts x% longer, gives x% more progress per kill, and has a x% lower cooldown. Finally, there is cranium cooking. A guide for each class doesn't really make sense since it's account wide. This is pretty frustrating to me because it takes around an entire day for me to fill any individual cauldron (this is with alchemy speed in pay to win on lvl 26). Any STR boosts improve efficiency, but these are outside of STR stat boosts. Vial Upgrades All vials can be upgraded. Water Droplets. 8. dinoparrot91 • 2 yr. 1 - First steps on the desert: starting alchemy and getting subclasses. Logo no tutorial do jogo tem um SECRET [idleon. So always have some of your first salt. The catching minigame is basically a clone of Flappy Bird, where you have to tap/click for the bug to jump. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Each ring gives +5% Skill Efficiency. (I didn’t know about this for a very long time and I am ashamed) This is from unlocking bubble. I started playing just. The Arcade is a fun addition to World 2 of Idleon which allows you to get various rewards and upgrade bonuses by launching balls into the Arcade machine. Shaquracy. From IdleOn MMO Wiki. 1. Welcome to another video guys! In this video I did my best to show and explain everything you need to know in order to eventually reach 1 million kills per h. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Tip 1: If you lose a quest reward that's important to complete future quests, there's a possibility you can get the reward again in the codex. When you enter World 2, you will definitely notice Killroy and his pile of skulls next to the alchemy cauldron. In IdleOn the idle game, you get build your own guild of unique characters and play as each one in a huge multiplayer pixel world! Cast spells on bosses, talk with other players, complete quests, and. Max level: Your highest alchemy level Sigils. 1 in 1,000 drop from Bloodbone. Some of Alchemist's spells cost sources to be cast, Condensed Energy cost. Depending on how many hampters you want. Range: e200-e240/e300 Important information (usage of Draught Of Midas, Transmute and other. 5 * YourAcc ÷ AccReq - 42. Accuracy. This guide is outdated. Best you can do is the exp balloons in. Each character can purchase a maximum of 600 anvil points with Coins or 700 points with Monster Drops independently for a total of 1300 Anvil Points. Hey Peeps, On my way to becoming a Maestro and dear god is it a slow one. I believe he said he would implement them before or with world 4. Share Complete Sailing Guide (with best strategies) Contents Show. Arcade bonuses. You need to optimise the 2 cash special talents. depends on alchemy, stamps and more. don't worry lava will make active bubles 2x stronger with a chip or something sooner or later. Cheers! 😊. And if you're stuck on smithing, keep in mind that time candies accelerate anvil production. Most people sample resources a lot, so they can leave characters fighting to gain more lvls / talent points. You should get yourself to 8ish vial attempts a day (note that the RNG boost doesn't work per the wiki) from the P2W part of alchemy. Push for 3rd classes. Trapping is one of the most involved skills in Idleon, as you need different setups for placing traps and collecting them, if. Stooban. That and the final bubble in each cauldron + the global cost reduction bubble in the yellow cauldron. The platinum one is good too as stamps are one of the main ways of increasing stats, the cost reduction is great. Something like that. The Death Note is a useful addition that activates once you reach World 3 and it boosts your AFK kills depending on how many monsters you have defeated in each world. Sigils coming soon! Expect them to arrive in Mid Febtemberuly. -Idle on the activity you want before you exit (mining, killing mobs on a map) -Have enough defense for 0 or -1 per hit to idle in an area. Anything that reduces alchemy bubble costs so the iron is good too. Stand in front of the cauldron, enter the items menu then proceed to click and drag an item outside of the GUI. If your alchemy is already established and your headed into W3 soon i highly recommend another squire. My dudes enjoy the new 1000s hours update everything is in a pinned comment below #griffybit #legendsofidleon #idleon. NoticeThin2043 • 1 yr. UPDATED: Thanks for the feedback and advice! I've decided to route the guide in the way of efficiency only rather than XP gains. Sailing, the Slab and Gaming from World 5 should all be high priorities. Plant Name. I went from 25% accuracy on mobs in w4 to 90% just by leveling the first bubble in alchemy. Bloach. Sailing is currently one of the most important skills in Idleon, as the artifacts give insane bonuses to all aspects of the game. Bloach. green mush caps. Idleon Archer Build. IIRC level 13 vials cost 100,000,000 of the item to upgrade. Legends of Idleon - Alchemy and Sigils - Skill Guide. Check your cauldron again, and you'll see on the right hand side "Bubble" and "Boost". Builds. The Archer Build isn't really up-to-date anymore. Your secondary stat (WIS for warrior, STR for archer, AGI for mage) gives +x% more Accuracy than normal. Cheap Shot. . Create your first character or load your data from the cloud!To add to the previous commenters, you gotta upgrade the smithing speed with coins and materials and level speed a lot for producing the first smithing material to really give you a lot of xp. Just a few notes. I tried to apply the concepts and found that im currently getting aroudn 375-450m exp/h on Cans. Just got to W2 2 weeks ago, got my 6th character but now I'm kinda trying to understand what's the priority in order to upgrade. So if you have multiple stacks of the same resources. When the bar at the top is full, it can be spent on an upgrade, though the upgrades need to be unlocked from completing Equinox Dreams. I've understood that the Alchemy is super important to upgrade early/daily but there are so much things there and don't know with which one should I actually start and stick to it. 95 Seconds. So after getting atleast the fifth or on some cauldrons even the 7th bubble I realized you can boost the cauldrons. time you kill a mob, it has the chance to reduce all skill cooldowns by 2 seconds, including cranium cooking. Purple Potion: Marks enemies, causing them to take more damage. Effect. Last Updated on by Samuel Franklin Idleon Hunter Build Guide (Damage & Trapping) Utilise this hunter build guide to design your master of damage and trapping for your Legends of Idleon account. This guide is focused on creating a Warrior for your early game advance through W1 and W2 until your promotion to either a Barbarian or Squire. My Dudes! What's going on? Final Episode of the beautiful Alchemy Guide Tierlist! Hope you enjoy! Full Convo! W4 playlist: 1. Likewise with Obols, the Post Office is available in. In Idleon it is crucial to have at least one of each class eventually, as they all have their own unique skills and proficiencies in different areas. Get the Cranium Cooking bubble in Alchemy, the Mana and Alchemy boxes in the post office. reReddit: Top posts of March 28, 2021. Copper Ore, Thread, Spore Cap, Oak Logs, Copper Bars, Toilet Logs. ago. 2% increase, for example, it’s probably time to move on. maybe i will turn my mage into a woodcutter/alchemist but its not worth making a full (metal) alchemist right. And these are just a few upto world 2. Those are pretty good spots to level, while getting necessary items and cards. Cranium Cooking lasts x% longer, gives x% more progress per kill, and has a x% lower cooldown. 12K views 1 year ago #IdleOn #LegendsOfIdleOn #MobileGaming. Your main focus should be unlocking new worlds asap. This is largely a copy of my response to this post, slightly edited for detail/wording. Last Updated on by Samuel Franklin Idleon Hunter Build Guide (Damage & Trapping) Utilise this hunter build guide to design your master of damage and trapping for your Legends of Idleon account. ) Then, I do the Megalodon teeth and Fly Vials. Yes cranium cooking works with exp, since active buboing i leveled about 20 lvls with all chars. Also increase you max talent lvl via the library to increase all your mining and str talents. Drop a mob drop or an item in front of cauldron and it rolls a dice, it has to get above certain number. When you use a Special Talent book to learn a talent, that talent is learned for all characters on your account. Hope this helped even though it was long. Guide detailing accuracy mechanics in IdleOn. You can try it yourself. Then put the rest into 3-2. As always, alchemy is incredibly potent with shaquracy bubble. At minimum you want to have the free alchemy lvls active, but the current meta is to have 6 chars to reach all important bonuses. If you can get 1 character set up enough to farm Sheepies and 1 to farm Dementia ore, that's enough to start. Class. Blast the heathens with divine intervention! God is here, and he has arrived to bring this guide, just for you. Big alchemy bubbles, constellations, skilling gear, skilling food, shrines, prayers, etc. The DTV guide, early-late game. So while there’s no cap you could argue there is. You might need to have them interact with the cauldron, entering town might not be enough. Anvil points can be purchased using Coins or Monster Drops at the bottom of the production tab. . Droptables. Sigils are passive bonuses that can be unlocked while you have the Sigils of Olden Alchemy Laboratory bonus active. Buff: Next attack does X% more damage. Stooban. Characters can only be assigned to 1 alchemy area [color bubbles, liquid cauldrons, sigils(not important)]at a time. Idleon Bubonic Conjuror Build – AFK/Active Build. . Tab 2) put about 70 points in both 1-1, and 1-2, one point into 1-5 for the extra 16 strength. - now that you are all set open up CE. 00x drop rarity, then the rate is 1 in 10,000. The shaman can hit some crazy damage!Buy me a coffee: ohhi Guild: Sentient Cereal. r/idleon • A year playing and only just discovered that I never saw this. The DTV guide, early-late game routing, team arti/subs, strategies and synergies. Remember that line width is the connection range between characters. 3. You can afford them a lot better in a month or two. The xp balloons are great for when you are just starting a skill. Choppin Lv: 33 - Lvl 10 currently. Star Signs. Any insight is helpful. 5th: Archer - Smithing (for Money) 6th: Beginner - probably gonna be hunting rare items and farm mobs. I’m like. In the early game, I would recommend decanting some liquid, but primary focus should be on getting new bubbles and upgrading them. Alchemy guide in details :) All you need to know!♣ My roguelike channel: My streams in Russian: IdleOn playlist: Today we finally do some alchemy. This is a Talent Build Guide and will focus on the Shaman early to mid game while explaining talent priority, and ways to increase your gains. The bubbles just work except for the big ones you need to equip the big ones. I look. An Updated test of Cranium Cooking inside the Colosseum. When entering W4 there might be a couple extra mechanics to keep track of like your STR/AGI/WIS stats for Alchemy Bubbles XIII or whether you can go wild on crystals if you have Chocolate Chip. Then your choices of EXP, DR, Multikill, or Cash. For example, when you reach world 2, you will unlock alchemy, wich is probably the biggest gains you will have in the game, but it's kinda slow when you unlock it, so you should start now. i don't know any good builds, and i am asking for someone else's help because i am stumped. level up your abilities to level 5 for each of them. Wizard for chopping and will be putting points in the Worship skills. So a year or so from now the first salt becomes super speedy. Water Droplets. pretty much just Iron Bars; to reduce bubble upgrade costs. ago. There are cooking meals, alchemy bubbles, a stamp, a vial, sailing artifacts, and gem shop upgrades.